Federal government funding and programs

The Canadian government provides funding opportunities for research through the following organizations:

Q What did the landscape of Ontario research look like in the 1990s before OIT and the Canada Foundation for Innovation funding arrived?
A Foundation for Innovation funding arrived? It was a low-lying terrain with a small number of exceptional spikes of excellence. But those spikes were very narrow and very steep and not connected in any way.
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China has increased its spending on research and development from $20 billion to $90 billion between 2002 and 2007. Over the same period, Canada increased its spending from $23 billion to $27 billion and Ontario increased it from $10.4 billion to $12.5 billion.

Source: Nature Publishing, Statistics Canada